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Bronze Investment Casting | Bronze Lost Wax Casting | Brass Investment Casting

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Bronze Investment Casting | Bronze Lost Wax Casting | Brass Investment Casting Services
Bronze shell casting, lost wax casting, Investment casting

 

Price: $ 11.40/Kilo

We are one of the leading manufacturers and exporters of Bronze Investment Casting, Bronze Lost Wax Casting, Brass Investment Casting, and Brass Lost Wax Casting components from India. We have been supplying precision investment cast and lost wax cast Bronze and Brass components to the world market for many decades. Our state-of-the-art foundry facilities utilize advanced investment casting technology and lost wax casting processes to deliver superior quality Bronze and Brass castings that meet international standards including ASTM, DIN, BS, IS, and JIS specifications. With over three decades of global experience in precision casting, we have established ourselves as a trusted partner for industries requiring high-precision Bronze and Brass components. Our comprehensive range of casting services encompasses everything from prototype development to high-volume production runs, ensuring that we can meet diverse customer requirements across various industrial applications. Our technical expertise in Bronze alloy casting and Brass alloy casting enables us to produce complex geometries with exceptional dimensional accuracy and superior surface finishes.

Overview of Investment Casting and Lost Wax Casting Processes

Investment casting, also known as precision casting or lost wax casting, represents one of the most sophisticated metal forming processes available in modern manufacturing. This ancient technique, refined with contemporary technology, enables the production of highly complex Bronze and Brass components with exceptional dimensional accuracy and superior surface finishes. The process begins with the creation of a wax pattern that precisely replicates the final component geometry, followed by the application of ceramic shell coatings that form the investment mold. Once the wax is melted out, molten Bronze or Brass alloy is poured into the ceramic cavity, creating components with tolerances as tight as ±0.1mm and surface finishes comparable to machined parts.

Investment Casting Process Flow

1. Wax Pattern
Creation of precise wax replica
2. Assembly
Multiple patterns on sprue system
3. Shell Building
Ceramic coating application
4. Dewaxing
Wax removal through heating
5. Casting
Molten metal pouring
6. Finishing
Final machining and inspection

Bronze Investment Casting

Bronze investment casting represents the pinnacle of precision foundry technology for producing complex Bronze components with exceptional dimensional accuracy and surface quality. Our Bronze investment casting process utilizes advanced ceramic shell technology combined with controlled atmosphere melting to achieve superior metallurgical properties and dimensional consistency. The investment casting method allows for the production of intricate Bronze components with undercuts, internal passages, and complex geometries that would be impossible or economically unfeasible through conventional machining processes. Our Bronze investment casting capabilities encompass wall thicknesses ranging from 1.5mm to 50mm, with component weights from 10 grams to 25 kilograms, making this process ideal for applications requiring high strength-to-weight ratios and corrosion resistance inherent in Bronze alloys.

Bronze Lost Wax Casting

Bronze lost wax casting employs the traditional lost wax technique enhanced with modern foundry technology to produce artistic, decorative, and functional Bronze components with exceptional detail reproduction and surface finish quality. This time-honored process begins with the creation of detailed wax patterns that capture every nuance of the desired Bronze component, followed by the systematic build-up of refractory ceramic shells through multiple dipping and stuccoing cycles. The lost wax casting process for Bronze allows for the reproduction of fine details, sharp edges, and complex surface textures that are characteristic of high-quality Bronze artistic and architectural applications. Our Bronze lost wax casting services cater to applications ranging from decorative hardware and architectural elements to precision mechanical components requiring the superior wear resistance and aesthetic appeal of Bronze alloys.

Brass Investment Casting

Brass investment casting combines the precision of investment casting technology with the excellent machinability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic properties of Brass alloys to produce high-quality components for diverse industrial applications. Our Brass investment casting process utilizes controlled atmosphere melting and advanced mold filling techniques to minimize porosity and ensure consistent mechanical properties throughout the casting. The investment casting approach for Brass components enables the production of complex geometries with excellent dimensional accuracy, typically achieving tolerances of ±0.13mm on critical dimensions while maintaining superior surface finishes that often eliminate the need for secondary machining operations. Brass investment casting is particularly advantageous for applications requiring excellent electrical conductivity, antimicrobial properties, and the distinctive golden appearance that makes Brass components ideal for decorative and functional hardware applications.

Brass Lost Wax Casting

Brass lost wax casting utilizes the precision and flexibility of the lost wax process to create intricate Brass components with exceptional detail definition and superior surface quality characteristics. This process begins with the creation of precise wax patterns that incorporate all design features, including complex internal passages, undercuts, and fine surface details that define the final Brass component geometry. The lost wax casting technique for Brass enables the production of components with varying wall thicknesses, complex internal geometries, and superior surface finishes that showcase the natural beauty and luster of Brass alloys. Our Brass lost wax casting capabilities extend from small decorative components weighing less than 50 grams to substantial architectural elements weighing up to 20 kilograms, all produced with consistent quality and dimensional accuracy that meets the most demanding application requirements.

Material Grades and International Standards

Material GradeASTM StandardCompositionApplications
Phosphor Bronze C51000ASTM B103, B139Cu-4%Sn-0.03%PSprings, electrical contacts, bearings
Phosphor Bronze C52100ASTM B103Cu-8%Sn-0.3%PHeavy duty bearings, gears, valve seats
Phosphor Bronze C51900ASTM B103Cu-6.5%Sn-0.1%PMarine hardware, pump components
Phosphor Bronze C50500ASTM B139Cu-1.25%Sn-0.03%PElectrical components, springs
Aluminum Bronze C95400ASTM B148Cu-9%Al-4%FeMarine propellers, valves, pump parts
Aluminum Bronze C95500ASTM B148Cu-10%Al-3%Fe-1.5%NiHigh strength marine components
Aluminum Bronze C95800ASTM B148Cu-7%AlArchitectural hardware, decorative
Aluminum Bronze C95900ASTM B148Cu-12%Al-2%FeHeavy duty industrial components
Silicon Bronze C87300ASTM B97Cu-3%Si-1%MnFasteners, marine hardware
Silicon Bronze C87500ASTM B97Cu-1%Si-3%ZnArchitectural applications, sculptures
Silicon Bronze C87600ASTM B97Cu-3.5%Si-3%Zn-1.5%PbMachined components, fittings
Silicon Bronze C65500ASTM B96Cu-0.8%SiElectrical conductors, heat exchangers
Manganese Bronze C86300ASTM B584Cu-5%Mn-39%ZnHigh strength structural components
Manganese Bronze C86400ASTM B584Cu-1.5%Mn-40%ZnPropeller shafts, marine fittings
Manganese Bronze C86500ASTM B584Cu-2%Mn-38%ZnValve components, pump housings
Manganese Bronze C67500ASTM B124Cu-1%Mn-37%ZnDecorative hardware, architectural
Nickel Bronze C87200ASTM B584Cu-3%Si-1%Ni-1%MnCorrosion resistant components
Nickel Bronze C96400ASTM B148Cu-1.5%Ni-0.8%CrMarine applications, heat exchangers
Nickel Bronze C96200ASTM B148Cu-7%Ni-1.8%SiHigh corrosion resistance applications
Nickel Bronze C70600ASTM B111Cu-10%Ni-1.4%FeSeawater tubing, condensers
Leaded Bronze C93200ASTM B584Cu-10%Pb-10%SnBearings, bushings, wear plates
Leaded Bronze C93700ASTM B584Cu-15%Pb-7%SnHeavy duty bearings, machinery
Free Cutting Brass C36000ASTM B16Cu-62%Cu-35%Zn-3%PbMachined parts, fittings, hardware
Naval Brass C46400ASTM B21Cu-60%Cu-39%Zn-1%SnMarine hardware, propeller shafts
High Tensile Brass C48500ASTM B124Cu-60%Cu-37%Zn-2%AlHigh strength structural components
Admiralty Brass C44300ASTM B111Cu-70%Cu-29%Zn-1%SnHeat exchanger tubes, condensers
Leaded Brass C38500ASTM B584Cu-57%Cu-40%Zn-3%PbPlumbing fittings, valve components
Cartridge Brass C26000ASTM B19Cu-70%Cu-30%ZnDeep drawing applications, cartridges
Yellow Brass C85800ASTM B584Cu-60%Cu-36%Zn-3%Pb-1%SnGeneral purpose castings, hardware
Red Brass C83600ASTM B584Cu-85%Cu-5%Zn-5%Pb-5%SnPlumbing fixtures, decorative items
Semi-Red Brass C84400ASTM B584Cu-81%Cu-7%Zn-7%Pb-3%SnValves, fittings, ornamental work

Manufacturing Processes and Advanced Technology

Our comprehensive manufacturing processes integrate traditional investment casting wisdom with cutting-edge foundry technology to deliver superior Bronze and Brass castings. The process begins with advanced CAD/CAM systems for pattern design and mold flow analysis, ensuring optimal filling characteristics and minimizing defects before production begins. Our ceramic shell building process utilizes proprietary slurry formulations and controlled drying chambers to achieve consistent shell properties and dimensional stability. Melting operations are conducted in advanced induction furnaces with precise temperature and atmosphere control, ensuring optimal metallurgical properties and minimal inclusion content in both Bronze and Brass alloys.

Phosphor Bronze Investment Casting: Our Phosphor Bronze casting process utilizes specialized melting techniques to maintain optimal phosphorus content (0.03-0.35%) for superior deoxidation and wear resistance. The controlled atmosphere melting prevents phosphorus loss and ensures consistent mechanical properties across all Phosphor Bronze grades including C51000, C52100, and C51900.

Aluminum Bronze Precision Casting: Aluminum Bronze investment casting requires precise control of aluminum content (7-11%) and iron additions (2-5%) to achieve optimal strength and corrosion resistance. Our specialized melting procedures for grades C95400, C95500, and C95800 ensure proper grain structure and phase distribution for maximum performance in marine and high-stress applications.

Silicon Bronze Lost Wax Casting: Silicon Bronze casting utilizes controlled silicon additions (1-4%) combined with precise temperature management to achieve excellent fluidity and casting characteristics. Our process optimization for grades C87300, C87500, and C87600 ensures superior surface finish and dimensional accuracy while maintaining the excellent electrical conductivity characteristics of Silicon Bronze.

Manganese Bronze Investment Casting: Manganese Bronze casting requires careful control of manganese content (0.5-5%) and zinc additions to achieve optimal strength and machinability. Our specialized techniques for grades C86300, C86400, and C86500 ensure proper grain refinement and mechanical property optimization for high-strength applications.

Nickel Bronze Precision Casting: Nickel Bronze investment casting utilizes controlled nickel additions (1-7%) to enhance corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. Our process control for grades C87200, C96400, and C96200 ensures optimal nickel distribution and grain structure for applications requiring superior corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.

Quality control throughout the manufacturing process includes spectroscopic analysis of incoming raw materials, real-time monitoring of melting parameters, dimensional inspection using coordinate measuring machines, and comprehensive mechanical testing to verify compliance with international standards. Our manufacturing processes are certified to ISO 9001:2015 quality management standards and incorporate statistical process control methodologies to ensure consistent product quality and continuous improvement in casting performance.

Advanced Machinery and Equipment

Equipment CategorySpecificationCapacityApplication
Induction Melting FurnacesMedium frequency 1000Hz500kg – 2000kgBronze and Brass alloy melting
Wax Injection MachinesAutomatic pressure/vacuum50-500g shot weightPrecision wax pattern production
Shell Building SystemsAutomated dipping/stuccoing8-layer shell capacityCeramic shell formation
Dewaxing AutoclavesSteam pressure 0.8 MPa2m³ chamber volumeWax pattern removal
Firing FurnacesGas-fired continuous1200°C maximum temperatureShell preheating and sintering
CNC Machining Centers5-axis simultaneous±0.01mm accuracyPrecision finishing operations
CMM InspectionBridge type coordinate measuring0.5μm resolutionDimensional quality control

Typical Parts and Applications

Our Bronze and Brass investment casting capabilities produce a diverse range of components serving critical applications across multiple industries. Bronze investment casting typically produces marine hardware components including propellers, rudder fittings, and seawater pump impellers that leverage Bronze’s superior corrosion resistance in marine environments. Industrial applications include bearing housings, valve bodies, and pump components where Bronze’s excellent wear resistance and self-lubricating properties provide extended service life under demanding operating conditions.

Brass investment casting applications encompass decorative hardware, plumbing fittings, electrical components, and architectural elements where the combination of corrosion resistance, machinability, and aesthetic appeal makes Brass the preferred material choice. Precision mechanical components such as gear housings, instrument cases, and automotive fittings benefit from Brass’s excellent dimensional stability and superior machinability characteristics that enable tight tolerance achievement with minimal secondary operations.

Typical Component Dimensional Ranges

Investment Casting Size Capabilities10g100g1kg10kg25kg5mm50mm200mm500mm800mm● Typical component rangeComponent WeightMaximum Dimension

Dimensional Capabilities and Tolerances

ParameterBronze Investment CastingBronze Lost Wax CastingBrass Investment CastingBrass Lost Wax Casting
Weight Range10g – 25kg5g – 20kg15g – 25kg10g – 20kg
Maximum Dimension800mm600mm800mm650mm
Minimum Wall Thickness1.5mm2.0mm1.2mm1.8mm
Linear Tolerance±0.1mm (±0.004″)±0.13mm (±0.005″)±0.08mm (±0.003″)±0.1mm (±0.004″)
Surface FinishRa 1.6-6.3μmRa 2.5-6.3μmRa 1.2-3.2μmRa 1.6-6.3μm
Draft Angle0.5° minimum1° minimum0.5° minimum1° minimum

Material Properties and Performance Characteristics

Material GradeTensile Strength (MPa)Hardness (HB)Key Properties
Phosphor Bronze C51000345-51570-150Excellent spring properties, corrosion resistance
Phosphor Bronze C52100415-58585-180High strength, wear resistance, bearing applications
Phosphor Bronze C51900380-55075-160Marine corrosion resistance, moderate strength
Phosphor Bronze C50500310-45060-120Good conductivity, spring applications
Aluminum Bronze C95400620-758170-220Highest strength, marine applications
Aluminum Bronze C95500650-800180-240Superior strength with nickel enhancement
Aluminum Bronze C95800480-620140-190Good strength, decorative applications
Aluminum Bronze C95900690-830200-260Maximum strength for heavy duty applications
Silicon Bronze C87300379-44875-135Good fluidity, corrosion resistance
Silicon Bronze C87500345-41570-120Architectural applications, good castability
Silicon Bronze C87600310-39065-110Excellent machinability with lead content
Silicon Bronze C65500275-34555-95High electrical conductivity, heat resistance
Manganese Bronze C86300586-724140-200High strength structural applications
Manganese Bronze C86400448-620110-170Marine propeller shafts, good strength
Manganese Bronze C86500515-655125-185Valve components, moderate strength
Manganese Bronze C67500380-48590-140Decorative hardware, good formability
Nickel Bronze C87200448-58690-160Enhanced corrosion resistance
Nickel Bronze C96400415-55085-145Marine heat exchangers, corrosion resistance
Nickel Bronze C96200380-51580-135Superior corrosion resistance
Nickel Bronze C70600310-41570-115Seawater applications, excellent corrosion resistance
Leaded Bronze C93200207-27660-85Excellent bearing properties, self-lubricating
Leaded Bronze C93700172-24150-75Heavy duty bearings, maximum lead content
Free Cutting Brass C36000338-46965-120Excellent machinability, general purpose
Naval Brass C46400379-48375-110Marine hardware, tin addition for strength
High Tensile Brass C48500483-620100-150High strength with aluminum addition
Admiralty Brass C44300345-41570-105Heat exchanger tubes, good thermal conductivity
Leaded Brass C38500276-34555-90Plumbing fittings, good machinability
Cartridge Brass C26000310-41560-100Deep drawing, excellent formability
Yellow Brass C85800241-31050-80General purpose castings, good fluidity
Red Brass C83600207-27645-70Plumbing fixtures, decorative applications
Semi-Red Brass C84400224-29348-75Valves and fittings, ornamental work

Naval Brass (C46400) Tensile Strength (MPa) 345-515 620-758 379-448 586-724 448-586 338-469 379-483 Yield Strength (MPa) 138-379 275-414 148-310 241-379 172-276 124-310 152-207 Elongation (%) 8-48 12-20 20-55 15-30 20-35 23-53 30-42 Hardness (HB) 70-150 170-220 75-135 140-200 90-160 65-120 75-110 Density (g/cm³) 8.80 7.45 8.53 8.36 8.94 8.50 8.40 Electrical Conductivity (%IACS) 13-15 7-13 18-25 22-28 10-18 26-28 22-26 Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) 50-71 59-71 71-125 105-125 42-71 115-125 105-115 Corrosion Resistance Excellent Excellent Very Good Good Excellent Good Very Good

Industries and Applications

Marine and Offshore Industry: Bronze investment casting serves critical applications in marine environments where superior corrosion resistance to seawater is essential. Applications include propeller hubs, rudder components, seawater pump housings, valve bodies, and marine hardware that must withstand the corrosive effects of saltwater while maintaining structural integrity under dynamic loading conditions. We specialise in Lg2 Bronze Gunmetal casting from 85-5-5-5 Bronze alloys.

Automotive and Transportation: Precision Bronze and Brass castings find extensive use in automotive applications including bearing housings, transmission components, brake system parts, and decorative trim elements. The excellent wear resistance of Bronze and the machinability of Brass make these materials ideal for components requiring precise dimensional control and long service life.

Industrial Machinery and Equipment: Heavy industrial applications utilize Bronze castings for bearing housings, pump components, valve bodies, and wear plates where the combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and self-lubricating properties provides superior performance compared to ferrous alternatives. Brass components serve in applications requiring electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal.

Architecture and Construction: Decorative and functional architectural hardware benefits from the aesthetic appeal and corrosion resistance of Bronze and Brass alloys. Applications include door hardware, window fittings, decorative panels, and structural elements that require both functional performance and visual appeal in demanding environmental conditions.

Electrical and Electronics: Brass investment casting produces electrical connectors, switch components, instrument housings, and grounding hardware where excellent electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance are critical for reliable long-term performance in electrical applications.

Surface Finishes and Post-Processing

Finish TypeDescriptionTypical Ra (μm)Applications
As-CastDirect from casting with minimal processing3.2-12.5Internal surfaces, non-critical dimensions
Shot BlastedUniform matte finish, scale removal2.5-6.3Preparation for coating, uniform appearance
MachinedCNC machined critical surfaces0.8-3.2Precision mating surfaces, tight tolerances
PolishedProgressive abrasive polishing0.1-0.8Decorative applications, mirror finish
PatinatedChemical surface treatment1.6-6.3Artistic, architectural applications
Protective CoatingLacquer, wax, or specialized coatingsAs substrateCorrosion protection, color retention

Quality Control and Testing Procedures

Our comprehensive quality control program ensures that every Bronze and Brass casting meets or exceeds customer specifications and international standards. Incoming raw materials undergo spectroscopic analysis to verify chemical composition compliance with specified alloy standards. Process control includes real-time monitoring of melting temperatures, pouring parameters, and cooling rates to ensure consistent metallurgical properties throughout each casting lot.

Dimensional inspection utilizes coordinate measuring machines (CMM) with measurement uncertainties of ±0.005mm to verify compliance with drawing specifications. Mechanical testing includes tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and hardness testing performed in accordance with ASTM, EN, and other applicable international standards. Non-destructive testing methods including liquid penetrant inspection, magnetic particle testing, and radiographic examination are employed as required to ensure casting integrity.

Production Timeline and Turnaround

Standard Production Timeline: 4-6 Weeks

Our streamlined production process typically delivers Bronze and Brass investment castings within 4-6 weeks from order confirmation, including pattern development, casting production, finishing operations,

Process Terms:

  • Precision casting bronze
  • Bronze centrifugal casting
  • Brass lost foam casting
  • Bronze sand casting
  • Brass die casting
  • Bronze gravity casting
  • Vacuum investment casting bronze

Material-Specific Terms:

  • Phosphor bronze casting
  • Silicon bronze investment casting
  • Naval brass casting
  • Yellow brass precision casting
  • Red brass lost wax casting
  • Manganese bronze casting
  • Aluminum bronze investment casting

Technical & Quality Terms:

  • Bronze casting tolerances
  • Brass casting surface finish
  • Investment casting shrinkage allowance
  • Bronze casting heat treatment
  • Brass casting machining allowance
  • Investment casting gating design
  • Bronze casting defect analysis

Industry Applications:

  • Bronze casting for marine hardware
  • Brass casting for plumbing fittings
  • Architectural bronze casting
  • Bronze casting for valves
  • Brass casting for decorative hardware
  • Industrial bronze components
  • Bronze casting for pumps

Equipment & Services:

  • Investment casting foundry
  • Bronze casting suppliers
  • Brass casting manufacturers
  • Lost wax casting equipment
  • Investment casting tooling
  • Bronze casting prototyping
  • Brass casting finishing services

Alternative Processes:

  • Bronze shell molding
  • Brass permanent mold casting
  • Bronze ceramic mold casting
  • Brass squeeze casting
  • Bronze tilt pour casting

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