Bronze Investment Casting | Bronze Lost Wax Casting | Brass Investment Casting Services


Price: $ 11.40/Kilo
We are one of the leading manufacturers and exporters of Bronze Investment Casting, Bronze Lost Wax Casting, Brass Investment Casting, and Brass Lost Wax Casting components from India. We have been supplying precision investment cast and lost wax cast Bronze and Brass components to the world market for many decades. Our state-of-the-art foundry facilities utilize advanced investment casting technology and lost wax casting processes to deliver superior quality Bronze and Brass castings that meet international standards including ASTM, DIN, BS, IS, and JIS specifications. With over three decades of global experience in precision casting, we have established ourselves as a trusted partner for industries requiring high-precision Bronze and Brass components. Our comprehensive range of casting services encompasses everything from prototype development to high-volume production runs, ensuring that we can meet diverse customer requirements across various industrial applications. Our technical expertise in Bronze alloy casting and Brass alloy casting enables us to produce complex geometries with exceptional dimensional accuracy and superior surface finishes.
Overview of Investment Casting and Lost Wax Casting Processes
Investment casting, also known as precision casting or lost wax casting, represents one of the most sophisticated metal forming processes available in modern manufacturing. This ancient technique, refined with contemporary technology, enables the production of highly complex Bronze and Brass components with exceptional dimensional accuracy and superior surface finishes. The process begins with the creation of a wax pattern that precisely replicates the final component geometry, followed by the application of ceramic shell coatings that form the investment mold. Once the wax is melted out, molten Bronze or Brass alloy is poured into the ceramic cavity, creating components with tolerances as tight as ±0.1mm and surface finishes comparable to machined parts.
Investment Casting Process Flow
Creation of precise wax replica
Multiple patterns on sprue system
Ceramic coating application
Wax removal through heating
Molten metal pouring
Final machining and inspection
Bronze Investment Casting
Bronze investment casting represents the pinnacle of precision foundry technology for producing complex Bronze components with exceptional dimensional accuracy and surface quality. Our Bronze investment casting process utilizes advanced ceramic shell technology combined with controlled atmosphere melting to achieve superior metallurgical properties and dimensional consistency. The investment casting method allows for the production of intricate Bronze components with undercuts, internal passages, and complex geometries that would be impossible or economically unfeasible through conventional machining processes. Our Bronze investment casting capabilities encompass wall thicknesses ranging from 1.5mm to 50mm, with component weights from 10 grams to 25 kilograms, making this process ideal for applications requiring high strength-to-weight ratios and corrosion resistance inherent in Bronze alloys.
Bronze Lost Wax Casting
Bronze lost wax casting employs the traditional lost wax technique enhanced with modern foundry technology to produce artistic, decorative, and functional Bronze components with exceptional detail reproduction and surface finish quality. This time-honored process begins with the creation of detailed wax patterns that capture every nuance of the desired Bronze component, followed by the systematic build-up of refractory ceramic shells through multiple dipping and stuccoing cycles. The lost wax casting process for Bronze allows for the reproduction of fine details, sharp edges, and complex surface textures that are characteristic of high-quality Bronze artistic and architectural applications. Our Bronze lost wax casting services cater to applications ranging from decorative hardware and architectural elements to precision mechanical components requiring the superior wear resistance and aesthetic appeal of Bronze alloys.
Brass Investment Casting
Brass investment casting combines the precision of investment casting technology with the excellent machinability, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic properties of Brass alloys to produce high-quality components for diverse industrial applications. Our Brass investment casting process utilizes controlled atmosphere melting and advanced mold filling techniques to minimize porosity and ensure consistent mechanical properties throughout the casting. The investment casting approach for Brass components enables the production of complex geometries with excellent dimensional accuracy, typically achieving tolerances of ±0.13mm on critical dimensions while maintaining superior surface finishes that often eliminate the need for secondary machining operations. Brass investment casting is particularly advantageous for applications requiring excellent electrical conductivity, antimicrobial properties, and the distinctive golden appearance that makes Brass components ideal for decorative and functional hardware applications.
Brass Lost Wax Casting
Brass lost wax casting utilizes the precision and flexibility of the lost wax process to create intricate Brass components with exceptional detail definition and superior surface quality characteristics. This process begins with the creation of precise wax patterns that incorporate all design features, including complex internal passages, undercuts, and fine surface details that define the final Brass component geometry. The lost wax casting technique for Brass enables the production of components with varying wall thicknesses, complex internal geometries, and superior surface finishes that showcase the natural beauty and luster of Brass alloys. Our Brass lost wax casting capabilities extend from small decorative components weighing less than 50 grams to substantial architectural elements weighing up to 20 kilograms, all produced with consistent quality and dimensional accuracy that meets the most demanding application requirements.
Material Grades and International Standards
Material Grade | ASTM Standard | Composition | Applications |
---|---|---|---|
Phosphor Bronze C51000 | ASTM B103, B139 | Cu-4%Sn-0.03%P | Springs, electrical contacts, bearings |
Phosphor Bronze C52100 | ASTM B103 | Cu-8%Sn-0.3%P | Heavy duty bearings, gears, valve seats |
Phosphor Bronze C51900 | ASTM B103 | Cu-6.5%Sn-0.1%P | Marine hardware, pump components |
Phosphor Bronze C50500 | ASTM B139 | Cu-1.25%Sn-0.03%P | Electrical components, springs |
Aluminum Bronze C95400 | ASTM B148 | Cu-9%Al-4%Fe | Marine propellers, valves, pump parts |
Aluminum Bronze C95500 | ASTM B148 | Cu-10%Al-3%Fe-1.5%Ni | High strength marine components |
Aluminum Bronze C95800 | ASTM B148 | Cu-7%Al | Architectural hardware, decorative |
Aluminum Bronze C95900 | ASTM B148 | Cu-12%Al-2%Fe | Heavy duty industrial components |
Silicon Bronze C87300 | ASTM B97 | Cu-3%Si-1%Mn | Fasteners, marine hardware |
Silicon Bronze C87500 | ASTM B97 | Cu-1%Si-3%Zn | Architectural applications, sculptures |
Silicon Bronze C87600 | ASTM B97 | Cu-3.5%Si-3%Zn-1.5%Pb | Machined components, fittings |
Silicon Bronze C65500 | ASTM B96 | Cu-0.8%Si | Electrical conductors, heat exchangers |
Manganese Bronze C86300 | ASTM B584 | Cu-5%Mn-39%Zn | High strength structural components |
Manganese Bronze C86400 | ASTM B584 | Cu-1.5%Mn-40%Zn | Propeller shafts, marine fittings |
Manganese Bronze C86500 | ASTM B584 | Cu-2%Mn-38%Zn | Valve components, pump housings |
Manganese Bronze C67500 | ASTM B124 | Cu-1%Mn-37%Zn | Decorative hardware, architectural |
Nickel Bronze C87200 | ASTM B584 | Cu-3%Si-1%Ni-1%Mn | Corrosion resistant components |
Nickel Bronze C96400 | ASTM B148 | Cu-1.5%Ni-0.8%Cr | Marine applications, heat exchangers |
Nickel Bronze C96200 | ASTM B148 | Cu-7%Ni-1.8%Si | High corrosion resistance applications |
Nickel Bronze C70600 | ASTM B111 | Cu-10%Ni-1.4%Fe | Seawater tubing, condensers |
Leaded Bronze C93200 | ASTM B584 | Cu-10%Pb-10%Sn | Bearings, bushings, wear plates |
Leaded Bronze C93700 | ASTM B584 | Cu-15%Pb-7%Sn | Heavy duty bearings, machinery |
Free Cutting Brass C36000 | ASTM B16 | Cu-62%Cu-35%Zn-3%Pb | Machined parts, fittings, hardware |
Naval Brass C46400 | ASTM B21 | Cu-60%Cu-39%Zn-1%Sn | Marine hardware, propeller shafts |
High Tensile Brass C48500 | ASTM B124 | Cu-60%Cu-37%Zn-2%Al | High strength structural components |
Admiralty Brass C44300 | ASTM B111 | Cu-70%Cu-29%Zn-1%Sn | Heat exchanger tubes, condensers |
Leaded Brass C38500 | ASTM B584 | Cu-57%Cu-40%Zn-3%Pb | Plumbing fittings, valve components |
Cartridge Brass C26000 | ASTM B19 | Cu-70%Cu-30%Zn | Deep drawing applications, cartridges |
Yellow Brass C85800 | ASTM B584 | Cu-60%Cu-36%Zn-3%Pb-1%Sn | General purpose castings, hardware |
Red Brass C83600 | ASTM B584 | Cu-85%Cu-5%Zn-5%Pb-5%Sn | Plumbing fixtures, decorative items |
Semi-Red Brass C84400 | ASTM B584 | Cu-81%Cu-7%Zn-7%Pb-3%Sn | Valves, fittings, ornamental work |
Manufacturing Processes and Advanced Technology
Our comprehensive manufacturing processes integrate traditional investment casting wisdom with cutting-edge foundry technology to deliver superior Bronze and Brass castings. The process begins with advanced CAD/CAM systems for pattern design and mold flow analysis, ensuring optimal filling characteristics and minimizing defects before production begins. Our ceramic shell building process utilizes proprietary slurry formulations and controlled drying chambers to achieve consistent shell properties and dimensional stability. Melting operations are conducted in advanced induction furnaces with precise temperature and atmosphere control, ensuring optimal metallurgical properties and minimal inclusion content in both Bronze and Brass alloys.
Phosphor Bronze Investment Casting: Our Phosphor Bronze casting process utilizes specialized melting techniques to maintain optimal phosphorus content (0.03-0.35%) for superior deoxidation and wear resistance. The controlled atmosphere melting prevents phosphorus loss and ensures consistent mechanical properties across all Phosphor Bronze grades including C51000, C52100, and C51900.
Aluminum Bronze Precision Casting: Aluminum Bronze investment casting requires precise control of aluminum content (7-11%) and iron additions (2-5%) to achieve optimal strength and corrosion resistance. Our specialized melting procedures for grades C95400, C95500, and C95800 ensure proper grain structure and phase distribution for maximum performance in marine and high-stress applications.
Silicon Bronze Lost Wax Casting: Silicon Bronze casting utilizes controlled silicon additions (1-4%) combined with precise temperature management to achieve excellent fluidity and casting characteristics. Our process optimization for grades C87300, C87500, and C87600 ensures superior surface finish and dimensional accuracy while maintaining the excellent electrical conductivity characteristics of Silicon Bronze.
Manganese Bronze Investment Casting: Manganese Bronze casting requires careful control of manganese content (0.5-5%) and zinc additions to achieve optimal strength and machinability. Our specialized techniques for grades C86300, C86400, and C86500 ensure proper grain refinement and mechanical property optimization for high-strength applications.
Nickel Bronze Precision Casting: Nickel Bronze investment casting utilizes controlled nickel additions (1-7%) to enhance corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. Our process control for grades C87200, C96400, and C96200 ensures optimal nickel distribution and grain structure for applications requiring superior corrosion resistance and mechanical properties.
Quality control throughout the manufacturing process includes spectroscopic analysis of incoming raw materials, real-time monitoring of melting parameters, dimensional inspection using coordinate measuring machines, and comprehensive mechanical testing to verify compliance with international standards. Our manufacturing processes are certified to ISO 9001:2015 quality management standards and incorporate statistical process control methodologies to ensure consistent product quality and continuous improvement in casting performance.
Advanced Machinery and Equipment
Equipment Category | Specification | Capacity | Application |
---|---|---|---|
Induction Melting Furnaces | Medium frequency 1000Hz | 500kg – 2000kg | Bronze and Brass alloy melting |
Wax Injection Machines | Automatic pressure/vacuum | 50-500g shot weight | Precision wax pattern production |
Shell Building Systems | Automated dipping/stuccoing | 8-layer shell capacity | Ceramic shell formation |
Dewaxing Autoclaves | Steam pressure 0.8 MPa | 2m³ chamber volume | Wax pattern removal |
Firing Furnaces | Gas-fired continuous | 1200°C maximum temperature | Shell preheating and sintering |
CNC Machining Centers | 5-axis simultaneous | ±0.01mm accuracy | Precision finishing operations |
CMM Inspection | Bridge type coordinate measuring | 0.5μm resolution | Dimensional quality control |
Typical Parts and Applications
Our Bronze and Brass investment casting capabilities produce a diverse range of components serving critical applications across multiple industries. Bronze investment casting typically produces marine hardware components including propellers, rudder fittings, and seawater pump impellers that leverage Bronze’s superior corrosion resistance in marine environments. Industrial applications include bearing housings, valve bodies, and pump components where Bronze’s excellent wear resistance and self-lubricating properties provide extended service life under demanding operating conditions.
Brass investment casting applications encompass decorative hardware, plumbing fittings, electrical components, and architectural elements where the combination of corrosion resistance, machinability, and aesthetic appeal makes Brass the preferred material choice. Precision mechanical components such as gear housings, instrument cases, and automotive fittings benefit from Brass’s excellent dimensional stability and superior machinability characteristics that enable tight tolerance achievement with minimal secondary operations.
Typical Component Dimensional Ranges
Investment Casting Size Capabilities10g100g1kg10kg25kg5mm50mm200mm500mm800mm● Typical component rangeComponent WeightMaximum Dimension
Dimensional Capabilities and Tolerances
Parameter | Bronze Investment Casting | Bronze Lost Wax Casting | Brass Investment Casting | Brass Lost Wax Casting |
---|---|---|---|---|
Weight Range | 10g – 25kg | 5g – 20kg | 15g – 25kg | 10g – 20kg |
Maximum Dimension | 800mm | 600mm | 800mm | 650mm |
Minimum Wall Thickness | 1.5mm | 2.0mm | 1.2mm | 1.8mm |
Linear Tolerance | ±0.1mm (±0.004″) | ±0.13mm (±0.005″) | ±0.08mm (±0.003″) | ±0.1mm (±0.004″) |
Surface Finish | Ra 1.6-6.3μm | Ra 2.5-6.3μm | Ra 1.2-3.2μm | Ra 1.6-6.3μm |
Draft Angle | 0.5° minimum | 1° minimum | 0.5° minimum | 1° minimum |
Material Properties and Performance Characteristics
Material Grade | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Hardness (HB) | Key Properties |
---|---|---|---|
Phosphor Bronze C51000 | 345-515 | 70-150 | Excellent spring properties, corrosion resistance |
Phosphor Bronze C52100 | 415-585 | 85-180 | High strength, wear resistance, bearing applications |
Phosphor Bronze C51900 | 380-550 | 75-160 | Marine corrosion resistance, moderate strength |
Phosphor Bronze C50500 | 310-450 | 60-120 | Good conductivity, spring applications |
Aluminum Bronze C95400 | 620-758 | 170-220 | Highest strength, marine applications |
Aluminum Bronze C95500 | 650-800 | 180-240 | Superior strength with nickel enhancement |
Aluminum Bronze C95800 | 480-620 | 140-190 | Good strength, decorative applications |
Aluminum Bronze C95900 | 690-830 | 200-260 | Maximum strength for heavy duty applications |
Silicon Bronze C87300 | 379-448 | 75-135 | Good fluidity, corrosion resistance |
Silicon Bronze C87500 | 345-415 | 70-120 | Architectural applications, good castability |
Silicon Bronze C87600 | 310-390 | 65-110 | Excellent machinability with lead content |
Silicon Bronze C65500 | 275-345 | 55-95 | High electrical conductivity, heat resistance |
Manganese Bronze C86300 | 586-724 | 140-200 | High strength structural applications |
Manganese Bronze C86400 | 448-620 | 110-170 | Marine propeller shafts, good strength |
Manganese Bronze C86500 | 515-655 | 125-185 | Valve components, moderate strength |
Manganese Bronze C67500 | 380-485 | 90-140 | Decorative hardware, good formability |
Nickel Bronze C87200 | 448-586 | 90-160 | Enhanced corrosion resistance |
Nickel Bronze C96400 | 415-550 | 85-145 | Marine heat exchangers, corrosion resistance |
Nickel Bronze C96200 | 380-515 | 80-135 | Superior corrosion resistance |
Nickel Bronze C70600 | 310-415 | 70-115 | Seawater applications, excellent corrosion resistance |
Leaded Bronze C93200 | 207-276 | 60-85 | Excellent bearing properties, self-lubricating |
Leaded Bronze C93700 | 172-241 | 50-75 | Heavy duty bearings, maximum lead content |
Free Cutting Brass C36000 | 338-469 | 65-120 | Excellent machinability, general purpose |
Naval Brass C46400 | 379-483 | 75-110 | Marine hardware, tin addition for strength |
High Tensile Brass C48500 | 483-620 | 100-150 | High strength with aluminum addition |
Admiralty Brass C44300 | 345-415 | 70-105 | Heat exchanger tubes, good thermal conductivity |
Leaded Brass C38500 | 276-345 | 55-90 | Plumbing fittings, good machinability |
Cartridge Brass C26000 | 310-415 | 60-100 | Deep drawing, excellent formability |
Yellow Brass C85800 | 241-310 | 50-80 | General purpose castings, good fluidity |
Red Brass C83600 | 207-276 | 45-70 | Plumbing fixtures, decorative applications |
Semi-Red Brass C84400 | 224-293 | 48-75 | Valves and fittings, ornamental work |
Naval Brass (C46400) Tensile Strength (MPa) 345-515 620-758 379-448 586-724 448-586 338-469 379-483 Yield Strength (MPa) 138-379 275-414 148-310 241-379 172-276 124-310 152-207 Elongation (%) 8-48 12-20 20-55 15-30 20-35 23-53 30-42 Hardness (HB) 70-150 170-220 75-135 140-200 90-160 65-120 75-110 Density (g/cm³) 8.80 7.45 8.53 8.36 8.94 8.50 8.40 Electrical Conductivity (%IACS) 13-15 7-13 18-25 22-28 10-18 26-28 22-26 Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) 50-71 59-71 71-125 105-125 42-71 115-125 105-115 Corrosion Resistance Excellent Excellent Very Good Good Excellent Good Very Good
Industries and Applications
Marine and Offshore Industry: Bronze investment casting serves critical applications in marine environments where superior corrosion resistance to seawater is essential. Applications include propeller hubs, rudder components, seawater pump housings, valve bodies, and marine hardware that must withstand the corrosive effects of saltwater while maintaining structural integrity under dynamic loading conditions. We specialise in Lg2 Bronze Gunmetal casting from 85-5-5-5 Bronze alloys.
Automotive and Transportation: Precision Bronze and Brass castings find extensive use in automotive applications including bearing housings, transmission components, brake system parts, and decorative trim elements. The excellent wear resistance of Bronze and the machinability of Brass make these materials ideal for components requiring precise dimensional control and long service life.
Industrial Machinery and Equipment: Heavy industrial applications utilize Bronze castings for bearing housings, pump components, valve bodies, and wear plates where the combination of strength, corrosion resistance, and self-lubricating properties provides superior performance compared to ferrous alternatives. Brass components serve in applications requiring electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and aesthetic appeal.
Architecture and Construction: Decorative and functional architectural hardware benefits from the aesthetic appeal and corrosion resistance of Bronze and Brass alloys. Applications include door hardware, window fittings, decorative panels, and structural elements that require both functional performance and visual appeal in demanding environmental conditions.
Electrical and Electronics: Brass investment casting produces electrical connectors, switch components, instrument housings, and grounding hardware where excellent electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance are critical for reliable long-term performance in electrical applications.
Surface Finishes and Post-Processing
Finish Type | Description | Typical Ra (μm) | Applications |
---|---|---|---|
As-Cast | Direct from casting with minimal processing | 3.2-12.5 | Internal surfaces, non-critical dimensions |
Shot Blasted | Uniform matte finish, scale removal | 2.5-6.3 | Preparation for coating, uniform appearance |
Machined | CNC machined critical surfaces | 0.8-3.2 | Precision mating surfaces, tight tolerances |
Polished | Progressive abrasive polishing | 0.1-0.8 | Decorative applications, mirror finish |
Patinated | Chemical surface treatment | 1.6-6.3 | Artistic, architectural applications |
Protective Coating | Lacquer, wax, or specialized coatings | As substrate | Corrosion protection, color retention |
Quality Control and Testing Procedures
Our comprehensive quality control program ensures that every Bronze and Brass casting meets or exceeds customer specifications and international standards. Incoming raw materials undergo spectroscopic analysis to verify chemical composition compliance with specified alloy standards. Process control includes real-time monitoring of melting temperatures, pouring parameters, and cooling rates to ensure consistent metallurgical properties throughout each casting lot.
Dimensional inspection utilizes coordinate measuring machines (CMM) with measurement uncertainties of ±0.005mm to verify compliance with drawing specifications. Mechanical testing includes tensile strength, yield strength, elongation, and hardness testing performed in accordance with ASTM, EN, and other applicable international standards. Non-destructive testing methods including liquid penetrant inspection, magnetic particle testing, and radiographic examination are employed as required to ensure casting integrity.
Production Timeline and Turnaround
Standard Production Timeline: 4-6 Weeks
Our streamlined production process typically delivers Bronze and Brass investment castings within 4-6 weeks from order confirmation, including pattern development, casting production, finishing operations,
Process Terms:
- Precision casting bronze
- Bronze centrifugal casting
- Brass lost foam casting
- Bronze sand casting
- Brass die casting
- Bronze gravity casting
- Vacuum investment casting bronze
Material-Specific Terms:
- Phosphor bronze casting
- Silicon bronze investment casting
- Naval brass casting
- Yellow brass precision casting
- Red brass lost wax casting
- Manganese bronze casting
- Aluminum bronze investment casting
Technical & Quality Terms:
- Bronze casting tolerances
- Brass casting surface finish
- Investment casting shrinkage allowance
- Bronze casting heat treatment
- Brass casting machining allowance
- Investment casting gating design
- Bronze casting defect analysis
Industry Applications:
- Bronze casting for marine hardware
- Brass casting for plumbing fittings
- Architectural bronze casting
- Bronze casting for valves
- Brass casting for decorative hardware
- Industrial bronze components
- Bronze casting for pumps
Equipment & Services:
- Investment casting foundry
- Bronze casting suppliers
- Brass casting manufacturers
- Lost wax casting equipment
- Investment casting tooling
- Bronze casting prototyping
- Brass casting finishing services
Alternative Processes:
- Bronze shell molding
- Brass permanent mold casting
- Bronze ceramic mold casting
- Brass squeeze casting
- Bronze tilt pour casting
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