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LG2 Bronze Casting, CDA 836 UNS 83600 Bronze Casting & Gunmetal Sand Casting

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LG2 Bronze Casting, CDA 836 UNS 83600 Bronze Casting & Gunmetal Sand Casting – Premium Bronze Components

Bronze casting Lg2 bronze casting 836 Bronze Casting Lg2 Bronze Casting, 85-5-5-5 Gunmetal Bronze casting fittings

PRICE: US$ 12.00/Kilo

We are one of the leading manufacturers and exporters of LG2 Bronze Casting, CDA 836 UNS 83600 Bronze Casting, 85-5-5-5 Bronze casting, Leaded Bronze Casting, Gunmetal Sand Casting, and Gunmetal Bronze Fittings from India. We have been supplying premium quality Bronze castings to the world market for many decades, establishing ourselves as a trusted partner for precision Bronze components across marine, industrial, automotive, and architectural applications. Our state-of-the-art foundry facilities utilize advanced sand casting, investment casting, and centrifugal casting technologies to deliver superior quality Bronze castings that meet international standards including ASTM, BS, DIN, JIS, and IS specifications. With over three decades of experience in Bronze metallurgy and casting processes, we have developed specialized expertise in producing complex geometries, tight tolerance components, and customized solutions for demanding applications. Our comprehensive quality management system ensures consistent material properties, dimensional accuracy, and surface finish excellence across all Bronze casting grades. We serve diverse industries worldwide, from marine hardware manufacturers to industrial valve producers, providing reliable Bronze casting solutions that combine traditional craftsmanship with modern manufacturing capabilities.

LG2 Bronze Casting (Leaded Gunmetal Grade 2)

LG2 Bronze Casting represents a premium leaded gunmetal alloy specifically designed for marine and industrial applications requiring excellent machinability, corrosion resistance, and pressure tightness. This specialized Bronze grade typically contains 85% Copper, 5% Tin, 5% Lead, and 5% Zinc, creating an optimal balance of mechanical properties and manufacturing characteristics. The lead content enhances machinability significantly, making LG2 Bronze ideal for complex machined components such as marine propellers, valve bodies, pump housings, and precision fittings. Our LG2 Bronze casting process utilizes green sand molding and shell molding techniques to achieve superior surface finish and dimensional accuracy. The alloy demonstrates exceptional resistance to seawater corrosion, making it the preferred choice for marine hardware, underwater fittings, and coastal infrastructure components. LG2 Bronze castings exhibit excellent fluidity during pouring, resulting in complete mold filling and reduced porosity in complex geometries. The controlled lead distribution ensures consistent machinability throughout the casting, reducing tool wear and improving surface finish in subsequent machining operations.

CDA 836 UNS 83600 Bronze Casting

CDA 836 UNS 83600 Bronze Casting conforms to the Copper Development Association specification for leaded red Bronze, offering superior mechanical properties and corrosion resistance for demanding applications. This standardized Bronze alloy composition ensures consistent material properties across different production batches, meeting stringent quality requirements for aerospace, marine, and industrial components. The UNS 83600 designation guarantees compliance with American material standards, providing confidence in material traceability and performance characteristics. Our CDA 836 Bronze casting capabilities include complex geometries, thin-wall sections, and precision tolerance requirements typically demanded in valve components, bearing housings, marine hardware, and architectural bronze elements. The alloy’s excellent foundry characteristics enable production of intricate castings with superior surface finish and minimal post-casting machining requirements. CDA 836 Bronze demonstrates outstanding resistance to dezincification, stress corrosion cracking, and general atmospheric corrosion, ensuring long-term reliability in harsh service environments. Our quality control procedures include chemical composition verification, mechanical property testing, and dimensional inspection to ensure full compliance with CDA 836 and UNS 83600 specifications.

85-5-5-5 Bronze Casting (Leaded Gunmetal)

85-5-5-5 Bronze casting represents the classic leaded gunmetal composition containing 85% Copper, 5% Tin, 5% Lead, and 5% Zinc, providing an optimal combination of strength, ductility, and machinability for diverse industrial applications. This traditional Bronze alloy has proven its reliability over centuries of use in marine, plumbing, and general engineering applications where corrosion resistance and mechanical integrity are paramount. The quaternary alloy system creates a microstructure that combines the corrosion resistance of Copper, the strength enhancement of Tin, the machinability improvement of Lead, and the dezincification resistance of controlled Zinc content. Our 85-5-5-5 Bronze casting process utilizes both green sand and resin-bonded sand molding systems to accommodate various component sizes and complexity requirements. The alloy’s excellent castability ensures complete mold filling even in thin sections and complex geometries, while the controlled cooling process optimizes microstructure for maximum mechanical properties. Applications for 85-5-5-5 Bronze castings include marine propellers, valve bodies, pump components, architectural hardware, and precision mechanical components requiring superior machinability and corrosion resistance.

Leaded Bronze Casting

Leaded Bronze Casting encompasses a range of Copper-Tin-Lead alloys specifically formulated to enhance machinability while maintaining excellent mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. The strategic addition of lead creates free-machining characteristics that significantly reduce machining forces, improve surface finish, and extend tool life during subsequent manufacturing operations. Our leaded Bronze casting capabilities include various lead content levels from 2% to 8%, allowing optimization for specific application requirements and machining demands. The lead particles distribute uniformly throughout the Bronze matrix during solidification, creating microscopic chip breakers that facilitate smooth machining operations. Leaded Bronze castings demonstrate superior pressure tightness due to the lead’s ability to fill microscopic porosity during casting solidification. Our manufacturing process ensures proper lead distribution through controlled melting practices, appropriate pouring temperatures, and optimized cooling rates. Leaded Bronze applications span marine hardware, plumbing fixtures, valve components, bearing housings, and precision mechanical parts where excellent machinability is essential for cost-effective production. Quality control measures include lead distribution analysis, machinability testing, and mechanical property verification to ensure consistent performance across production batches.

Gunmetal Sand Casting

Gunmetal Sand Casting utilizes traditional sand molding processes to produce high-quality gunmetal Bronze components with excellent surface finish and dimensional accuracy. Gunmetal, typically containing 88% Copper, 10% Tin, and 2% Zinc, provides superior strength and corrosion resistance for marine and industrial applications. Our sand casting facility employs both green sand and chemically bonded sand systems to accommodate various casting sizes from small precision components to large industrial castings weighing several hundred kilograms. The sand casting process allows for complex internal geometries, undercuts, and thin-wall sections that would be difficult or impossible to achieve through other manufacturing methods. Gunmetal’s excellent fluidity and low shrinkage characteristics make it ideal for sand casting applications requiring dimensional stability and surface quality. Our molding sand preparation includes proper moisture control, clay content optimization, and additive selection to ensure consistent mold properties and casting quality. Post-casting operations include controlled cooling, cleaning, and heat treatment when required to optimize mechanical properties. Gunmetal sand castings find applications in marine propulsion systems, valve bodies, pump housings, architectural hardware, and industrial machinery components where strength and corrosion resistance are critical performance requirements.

Gunmetal Bronze Fittings

Gunmetal Bronze Fittings represent precision-cast plumbing and industrial connection components manufactured from high-quality gunmetal Bronze alloys to provide superior corrosion resistance, mechanical strength, and service reliability. These specialized fittings combine the traditional gunmetal composition with modern casting and machining technologies to deliver components that meet stringent international standards for pressure ratings, thread accuracy, and dimensional tolerances. Our gunmetal Bronze fitting production encompasses a comprehensive range including elbows, tees, reducers, unions, flanges, and custom connection components for marine, industrial, and architectural applications. The gunmetal alloy’s inherent antibacterial properties and corrosion resistance make these fittings particularly suitable for potable water systems, marine plumbing, and industrial fluid handling applications. Manufacturing processes include precision sand casting, CNC machining, thread cutting, and surface finishing to achieve specified dimensional tolerances and surface requirements. Quality control procedures encompass pressure testing, thread gauging, chemical composition verification, and visual inspection to ensure compliance with relevant standards including BS, ASTM, and DIN specifications. Gunmetal Bronze fittings demonstrate excellent joining characteristics with various pipe materials and maintain seal integrity under thermal cycling and pressure variations commonly encountered in service applications.

Bronze Casting Manufacturing Process Flow

Pattern Making
Mold Preparation
Metal Melting
Pouring
Cooling
Finishing
Quality Control

Material Grades and International Standards

Alloy DesignationInternational StandardsComposition (%)Applications
LG2 BronzeBS 1400-LG2, IS 318Cu: 85, Sn: 5, Pb: 5, Zn: 5Marine fittings, Valve bodies
CDA 836 (UNS 83600)ASTM B584, ASTM B505Cu: 85, Sn: 5, Pb: 5, Zn: 5Valve components, Marine hardware
Gunmetal (LG4)BS 1400-LG4, DIN 1705Cu: 88, Sn: 10, Zn: 2Pump bodies, Marine propellers
Leaded GunmetalJIS H5111, IS 318Cu: 85-88, Sn: 8-12, Pb: 2-6Bearings, Bushings
Red BronzeASTM B584 Grade C83600Cu: 85, Sn: 5, Pb: 5, Zn: 5Architectural, Decorative

Manufacturing Processes and Machinery

Our comprehensive Bronze casting facility incorporates multiple manufacturing processes to accommodate diverse component requirements and production volumes. Green sand casting utilizes moisture-activated clay-bonded molding sand for general purpose Bronze castings, providing cost-effective production for medium to large volume requirements. Resin-bonded sand casting employs chemically cured sand molds for improved dimensional accuracy and surface finish in precision Bronze components. Investment casting capabilities enable production of complex geometries with excellent surface finish and tight tolerances for high-value Bronze components. Centrifugal casting processes produce cylindrical Bronze castings with superior mechanical properties and grain structure for rotating components and pressure vessels.

Our manufacturing equipment includes medium frequency induction furnaces with capacity ranging from 250kg to 2000kg for precise temperature control and alloy composition management. Automated molding lines with pattern handling systems ensure consistent mold quality and dimensional repeatability. Shot blasting equipment provides uniform surface preparation and cleaning of Bronze castings. CNC machining centers enable precision post-casting operations including drilling, boring, threading, and surface finishing to meet specified tolerances and surface requirements.

Manufacturing ProcessCasting Weight RangeTolerance AchievementSurface FinishTypical Applications
Green Sand Casting0.5kg – 500kg±3mm125-250 μin RaValve bodies, Pump housings
Resin Sand Casting0.2kg – 200kg±1.5mm63-125 μin RaMarine fittings, Precision components
Investment Casting0.05kg – 20kg±0.5mm32-63 μin RaComplex geometries, Artistic castings
Centrifugal Casting1kg – 100kg±2mm63-125 μin RaBushings, Cylindrical components

Typical Parts Produced

Our Bronze casting capabilities encompass a comprehensive range of components serving diverse industries and applications. Marine hardware includes propellers, rudder fittings, through-hull fittings, cleats, and navigation equipment housings manufactured to withstand harsh marine environments. Valve components comprise valve bodies, bonnets, stems, and internal components for industrial process control and fluid handling systems. Pump components include impellers, casings, wear rings, and suction chambers designed for various pumping applications from water supply to chemical processing.

Architectural Bronze elements include door hardware, window fittings, decorative panels, and structural components that combine aesthetic appeal with functional performance. Industrial components encompass bearing housings, gear cases, machinery frames, and specialized mechanical components requiring Bronze’s unique combination of strength and corrosion resistance. Electrical components include switchgear housings, transformer components, and grounding hardware where Bronze’s electrical conductivity and corrosion resistance provide operational advantages.

Material Properties and Performance Metrics

PropertyLG2 BronzeCDA 836GunmetalTest Method
Tensile Strength (MPa)250-300240-280340-380ASTM B557
Yield Strength (MPa)120-150110-140160-190ASTM B557
Elongation (%)15-2518-2812-18ASTM B557
Hardness (HB)70-8565-8085-105ASTM E10
Density (g/cm³)8.7-8.98.7-8.98.8-9.0ASTM B311

Industries and Applications

Marine Industry applications include shipbuilding components, offshore platform hardware, port equipment, and coastal infrastructure where Bronze’s exceptional seawater corrosion resistance provides long-term reliability. Plumbing and Water Systems utilize Bronze fittings and components for potable water distribution, hot water systems, and commercial plumbing installations where corrosion resistance and antibacterial properties are essential. Industrial Process Equipment incorporates Bronze components in chemical processing, food and beverage production, and pharmaceutical manufacturing where material compatibility and cleanability are critical requirements.

Architectural and Construction sectors employ Bronze castings for building hardware, decorative elements, and structural components that must withstand weather exposure while maintaining aesthetic appeal. Automotive and Transportation industries use Bronze components in marine engines, industrial vehicles, and specialized transportation equipment where corrosion resistance and mechanical reliability are paramount. Power Generation applications include hydroelectric equipment, steam systems, and renewable energy installations where Bronze’s conductivity and corrosion resistance provide operational advantages.

Quality Control and Tolerances

Our comprehensive quality management system ensures consistent Bronze casting quality through rigorous inspection and testing protocols at every production stage. Incoming material inspection includes chemical composition verification, physical property testing, and material traceability documentation for all raw materials. Process control measures encompass melt temperature monitoring, pouring sequence verification, and cooling rate documentation to ensure optimal casting properties. Dimensional inspection utilizes coordinate measuring machines, optical comparators, and precision gauges to verify compliance with specified tolerances.

Casting ProcessStandard TolerancesAchievable TolerancesSurface FinishInspection Method
Sand Casting±3.0mm±1.5mm125-250 μinCMM, Visual
Investment Casting±0.8mm±0.3mm32-63 μinOptical, CMM
Centrifugal Casting±2.0mm±1.0mm63-125 μinBore gauge, CMM
Machined Components±0.1mm±0.05mm16-32 μinPrecision gauges

Turnaround Time and Production Scheduling

Our standard turnaround time for Bronze casting projects ranges from 4-6 weeks depending on casting complexity, quantity requirements, and finishing specifications. Simple Bronze castings with existing patterns can be completed in 3-4 weeks, while complex components requiring new pattern development may extend to 6-8 weeks. Rush orders can be accommodated with expedited scheduling, potentially reducing delivery times by 20-30% for critical applications. Our production planning system optimizes furnace utilization, mold preparation scheduling, and finishing operations to maximize efficiency while maintaining quality standards.

Pattern development typically requires 1-2 weeks for simple geometries and 2-3 weeks for complex components requiring precision patterns. Mold preparation and casting operations span 1-2 weeks including metal preparation, pouring, and initial cooling. Finishing operations including cleaning, machining, and inspection require 1-2 weeks depending on component complexity and specification requirements. Final quality control, documentation, and packaging add an additional 3-5 days to ensure complete order fulfillment.

Production Flexibility: Our manufacturing capacity allows for small prototype quantities of 1-10 pieces up to production runs of 10,000+ components annually. We maintain flexible scheduling to accommodate customer delivery requirements and can adjust production priorities for urgent projects while maintaining quality standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is the difference between LG2 Bronze and standard gunmetal?
LG2 Bronze contains lead content optimized for machinability while maintaining excellent corrosion resistance. Standard gunmetal typically has higher tin content for increased strength but may be more difficult to machine. LG2 Bronze offers superior chip formation and tool life during machining operations.
Q2: Can you produce Bronze castings according to customer drawings and specifications?
Yes, we specialize in custom Bronze casting production according to customer drawings, specifications, and quality requirements. Our engineering team can assist with design optimization for casting manufacturability and cost-effectiveness while maintaining specified performance characteristics.
Q3: What quality certifications do you provide with Bronze castings?
We provide comprehensive mill test certificates including chemical composition analysis, mechanical property test results, dimensional inspection reports, and material traceability documentation. Additional certifications such as material safety data sheets and compliance certificates are available upon request.
Q4: How do you ensure consistent material properties across production batches?
Our quality control system includes incoming material verification, controlled melting practices, spectroscopic analysis during casting, and mechanical property testing on representative samples from each batch. Statistical process control monitoring ensures consistency throughout production runs.
Q5: What is the minimum order quantity for custom Bronze castings?
Our minimum order quantity varies depending on casting complexity and pattern requirements. Simple castings may have minimums of 25-50 pieces, while complex components with significant pattern investment may require 100-250 pieces for cost-effective production.
Q6: Can you provide heat treatment services for Bronze castings?
Yes, we offer stress relief annealing, solution treatment, and age hardening heat treatments as required for specific applications. Our controlled atmosphere furnaces ensure consistent heat treatment results and optimal mechanical properties for demanding applications.
Q7: What surface finishes are available for Bronze castings?
Standard finishes include shot blasting, machining, polishing, and chemical passivation. Specialized finishes such as patination, plating, and protective coatings are available for architectural and decorative applications requiring specific appearance or enhanced corrosion protection.
Q8: How do you handle international shipping and export documentation?
We have extensive experience in international shipping with established relationships with freight forwarders and logistics providers. Complete export documentation including commercial invoices, packing lists, certificates of origin, and material certifications are provided for seamless customs clearance.
Q9: What is your policy for prototype development and small quantity orders?
We encourage prototype development to validate design concepts before full production. Small quantity orders are accommodated with flexible pricing structures and expedited scheduling when possible. Prototype costs can often be amortized across subsequent production orders.
Q10: Can you assist with Bronze alloy selection for specific applications?
Our metallurgical team provides comprehensive alloy selection guidance based on application requirements, service environment, and performance expectations. We can recommend optimal Bronze compositions and heat treatment conditions for maximum component reliability and cost-effectiveness.

Why Choose Our Bronze Casting Services

Three Decades of Global Experience: Our extensive international exposure spanning over 30 years has provided deep understanding of diverse market requirements, quality standards, and customer expectations across different regions and industries. This experience enables us to anticipate potential challenges and provide proactive solutions for complex Bronze casting requirements.

Faster Turnaround Times: Our optimized production processes, efficient scheduling systems, and comprehensive inventory management enable shorter delivery times compared to traditional foundries. Rush order capabilities and flexible manufacturing approaches ensure critical deadlines are met without compromising quality standards.

Superior Customer Support: Our technical support team provides responsive communication throughout the project lifecycle, from initial inquiry through final delivery. Multilingual capabilities and time zone considerations ensure effective communication with international customers regardless of geographic location.

Exceptional Communication Skills: Clear, timely communication is fundamental to our customer service philosophy. Regular project updates, technical consultations, and proactive issue resolution ensure customers remain informed and confident throughout the manufacturing process.

Customization Flexibility: Our manufacturing capabilities accommodate unique design requirements, non-standard dimensions, and specialized material compositions. Custom packaging with customer labels and logos reinforces brand identity and professional presentation.

Production Time Flexibility: Understanding that project timelines can change, we maintain scheduling flexibility to accommodate revised delivery requirements, quantity adjustments, and specification modifications within reasonable parameters.

Customer Testimonial:

“Working with this foundry has been exceptional. Their LG2 Bronze castings consistently meet our stringent marine hardware specifications, and their technical support team provides outstanding guidance throughout our product development process. The quality consistency and on-time delivery have made them our preferred Bronze casting supplier for over five years. Their ability to accommodate our custom requirements and provide detailed material certifications gives us confidence in specifying their products for critical applications.”

– Robert Mitchell, Senior Procurement Manager

🔩 Typical Industrial Bronze/Gunmetal Parts & Fittings

⚙️ Valves & Flow Control

  1. Gate Valves

  2. Globe Valves

  3. Check Valves (Swing, Lift, Ball type)

  4. Foot Valves

  5. Pressure Relief Valves

  6. Air Release Valves

  7. Control Valve Bodies

  8. Valve Seats & Discs

🔧 Pipe Fittings & Connectors

  1. Elbows (90° / 45°)

  2. Tees & Crosses

  3. Reducers (Concentric / Eccentric)

  4. Unions

  5. Bushings

  6. Nipples

  7. Couplings

  8. Adapters (Male/Female Threaded)

  9. Plugs (Hex, Square, Round)

  10. Caps

  11. Compression Fittings

⚙️ Pump & Marine Components

  1. Pump Housings

  2. Impellers

  3. Pump Bearings / Bushes

  4. Wear Rings

  5. Suction Covers, bronze thru Hulls, Bronze Marine Strainers, Scoop Strainers of 836 Bronze

  6. Water Meter Bodies

  7. Propellers & Shaft Sleeves (Marine-grade Bronze)

🧲 Bearings & Bushes

  1. Plain Bearings (Sleeve, Flanged)

  2. Thrust Bearings

  3. Worm Gear Bushes

  4. Bearing Liners

  5. Slide Plates / Wear Pads

🔩 Mechanical & Structural Components

  1. Gears & Worm Wheels

  2. Spacers

  3. Anchor Bushes

  4. Lock Nuts

  5. Cam Followers

  6. Coupling Hubs

Electrical & Earthing Components

  1. Grounding Connectors, Bronze vise connectors, Transformer ground connectors

  2. Transformer Tank Connectors

  3. Earthing Clamps / Lugs, bronze grounding lugs, grounding clamps of bronze

  4. Bimetallic Connectors, Bronze Hotline clamps and Hotline connectors, 

  5. Contact Terminals, Bronze transformer connectors, Bronze Transformer spades and terminals

🛠️ Miscellaneous Parts

  1. Hydraulic Manifolds (low-pressure)

  2. Casting Inserts for Valve Assemblies

  3. Sealing Rings

  4. Oil Coolers / Heat Exchanger Fittings

  5. Safety Valve Bonnets

  6. Spray Nozzles


🧪 Typical Bronze/Gunmetal Grades

  • Gunmetal (CuZnSnPb) – e.g., LG2, SAE 660

  • Phosphor Bronze (CuSn8, CuSn10)

  • Aluminum Bronze (CuAl10Fe5Ni5)

  • Silicon Bronze (CuSi3Mn)


🏭 Applications Across Industries

  • Marine and Offshore

  • Water and Wastewater

  • Hydraulics

  • Oil & Gas

  • Power Transmission

  • Construction Equipment

  • Defense & Railways

  • Textile & Sugar Machinery

Packaging and Shipping

Our comprehensive packaging solutions protect Bronze castings during international transportation while meeting customer-specific requirements for labeling and identification. Standard packaging includes moisture-proof wrapping, cushioned crating, and protective separation to prevent damage during handling and shipping. Custom packaging options incorporate customer logos, part identification labels, and specialized handling instructions to support customer inventory management and quality systems.

Export packaging complies with international shipping regulations and customer requirements for sustainable materials and recyclable components. Shipping documentation includes detailed packing lists, handling instructions, and quality certificates to facilitate customs clearance and receiving inspection. Our logistics partnerships enable competitive freight rates and reliable delivery schedules to major international destinations.

Size and Dimensional Capabilities

Casting MethodMinimum DimensionsMaximum DimensionsWeight RangeWall Thickness
Green Sand Casting50mm x 50mm x 25mm2000mm x 1500mm x 800mm0.5kg – 500kg6mm – 100mm
Resin Sand Casting25mm x 25mm x 15mm1200mm x 800mm x 600mm0.2kg – 200kg4mm – 80mm
Investment Casting10mm x 10mm x 5mm300mm x 200mm x 150mm0.05kg – 20kg2mm – 25mm
Centrifugal CastingØ50mm x 100mmØ800mm x 2000mm1kg – 100kg5mm – 150mm

Our Unique Selling Propositions (USPs)

Advanced Metallurgical Expertise: Our in-house metallurgical laboratory provides comprehensive alloy development, composition optimization, and microstructure analysis capabilities. This technical depth enables us to customize Bronze compositions for specific application requirements and troubleshoot performance issues with scientific precision.

Comprehensive Manufacturing Integration: From pattern making through final inspection, our vertically integrated facility eliminates external dependencies and quality risks. This integration enables tighter control over production schedules, quality consistency, and cost optimization throughout the manufacturing process.

International Standards Compliance: Our quality management system maintains certifications and compliance with multiple international standards including ISO 9001, ASTM, BS, DIN, JIS, and IS specifications. This multi-standard capability simplifies specification compliance for customers operating in different international markets.

Environmental Responsibility: Our foundry operations incorporate environmental best practices including waste heat recovery, scrap metal recycling, and emission control systems. Sustainable manufacturing practices align with customer corporate responsibility objectives while maintaining cost competitiveness.

Technical Innovation: Continuous investment in manufacturing technology, process improvement, and quality systems ensures we maintain technological leadership in Bronze casting capabilities. Advanced simulation software, automated inspection systems, and digital documentation enhance productivity and quality consistency.

Supply Chain Reliability: Established relationships with raw material suppliers, transportation providers, and logistics partners ensure consistent supply chain performance even during challenging market conditions. Multiple supplier relationships and inventory management systems minimize disruption risks.

Surface Finish and Post-Processing Options

Finish TypeProcess DescriptionSurface RoughnessApplicationsLead Time
As-CastNatural casting surface250-500 μin RaNon-critical surfacesStandard
Shot BlastedSteel shot cleaning125-250 μin RaPaint preparation+1 day
MachinedCNC machining16-63 μin RaPrecision surfaces+3-5 days
PolishedProgressive polishing4-16 μin RaDecorative applications+5-7 days
PatinatedChemical treatmentVariableArchitectural elements+3-4 days

Chemical Composition Specifications

ElementLG2 Bronze (%)CDA 836 (%)Gunmetal (%)85-5-5-5 Bronze (%)
Copper (Cu)84.0 – 86.084.0 – 86.087.0 – 89.084.0 – 86.0
Tin (Sn)4.5 – 5.54.5 – 5.59.5 – 10.54.5 – 5.5
Lead (Pb)4.5 – 5.54.5 – 5.50.5 max4.5 – 5.5
Zinc (Zn)4.5 – 5.54.5 – 5.51.5 – 2.54.5 – 5.5
Iron (Fe)0.3 max0.3 max0.3 max0.3 max
Phosphorus (P)0.05 max0.05 max0.05 max0.05 max

Mechanical Properties at Different Temperatures

Temperature (°C)Tensile Strength (MPa)Yield Strength (MPa)Elongation (%)Application Notes
20 (Room Temp)250-300120-15015-25Standard design values
100220-260100-13018-28Hot water systems
200180-22080-11022-32Steam applications
300140-18060-9025-35High temperature service

Glossary of Terms

Bronze Casting: Manufacturing process where molten Bronze alloy is poured into shaped molds to create components with specific geometries and properties. Gunmetal: Traditional Bronze alloy containing primarily Copper, Tin, and small amounts of Zinc, known for excellent strength and corrosion resistance. Leaded Bronze: Bronze alloy with added lead content to improve machinability and pressure tightness characteristics. Sand Casting: Foundry process using sand molds to shape molten metal during solidification. Investment Casting: Precision casting process using expendable wax patterns and ceramic molds for complex geometries.

CDA (Copper Development Association): Organization that standardizes Copper alloy specifications and designations. UNS (Unified Numbering System): North American standard for metal and alloy identification. Dezincification: Corrosion process where Zinc is selectively removed from Copper-Zinc alloys. Patination: Controlled oxidation process that creates protective and decorative surface layers on Bronze. Green Sand Casting: Sand casting process using moisture-activated clay-bonded molding sand.

Related terms:

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Corrosion Resistance Performance

Environmental Performance:

Seawater Immersion:

  • LG2 Bronze: Excellent
  • CDA 836: Excellent
  • Gunmetal: Outstanding
  • Performance Rating: Corrosion rate <0.1mm/year

Fresh Water:

  • LG2 Bronze: Outstanding
  • CDA 836: Outstanding
  • Gunmetal: Outstanding
  • Performance Rating: Corrosion rate <0.05mm/year

Industrial Atmosphere:

  • LG2 Bronze: Very Good
  • CDA 836: Very Good
  • Gunmetal: Excellent
  • Performance Rating: Minimal surface oxidation

Chemical Processing:

  • LG2 Bronze: Good
  • CDA 836: Good
  • Gunmetal: Very Good
  • Performance Rating: Application dependent

High Temperature Steam:

  • LG2 Bronze: Good
  • CDA 836: Good
  • Gunmetal: Very Good
  • Performance Rating: Up to 300°C service

Comparative Analysis: Bronze vs Other Materials

Material Comparison:

Corrosion Resistance:

  • Bronze Casting: Excellent
  • Brass Casting: Good
  • Stainless Steel: Excellent
  • Cast Iron: Poor

Machinability:

  • Bronze Casting: Excellent (Leaded)
  • Brass Casting: Very Good
  • Stainless Steel: Moderate
  • Cast Iron: Good

Strength:

  • Bronze Casting: High
  • Brass Casting: Moderate
  • Stainless Steel: Very High
  • Cast Iron: High

Cost Effectiveness:

  • Bronze Casting: Moderate
  • Brass Casting: Good
  • Stainless Steel: Low
  • Cast Iron: Excellent

Marine Suitability:

  • Bronze Casting: Outstanding
  • Brass Casting: Fair
  • Stainless Steel: Good
  • Cast Iron: Poor

Design Guidelines for Bronze Castings

Wall Thickness Considerations: Minimum wall thickness should be maintained at 4-6mm for investment castings and 6-8mm for sand castings to ensure proper metal flow and mechanical integrity. Uniform wall thickness prevents shrinkage defects and ensures consistent mechanical properties throughout the casting. Draft Angles: Incorporate 1-3 degree draft angles on vertical surfaces to facilitate pattern removal and reduce casting defects. Complex geometries may require increased draft angles up to 5 degrees.

Fillet Radii: All internal corners should incorporate minimum 3mm fillet radii to reduce stress concentrations and improve casting soundness. External corners benefit from 1.5-3mm radii for improved appearance and reduced sharp edges. Tolerance Allocation: Design tolerances should consider casting process capabilities, with critical dimensions allocated to machined surfaces where tighter tolerances are required.

Parting Line Placement: Optimize parting line location to minimize machining requirements and maintain aesthetic appearance on visible surfaces. Complex geometries may require multiple parting lines or specialized molding techniques. Gating and Risering: Casting design should accommodate proper gating and risering systems for sound casting production, which may influence final component geometry.

Heat Treatment Options and Effects

Heat Treatment Specifications:

Stress Relief:

  • Temperature: 250-300°C
  • Time: 2-4 hours
  • Expected Results: Reduced residual stress
  • Applications: Precision components

Annealing:

  • Temperature: 600-650°C
  • Time: 1-2 hours
  • Expected Results: Improved ductility
  • Applications: Cold working preparation

Solution Treatment:

  • Temperature: 750-800°C
  • Time: 0.5-1 hours
  • Expected Results: Homogeneous structure
  • Applications: High strength applications

Age Hardening:

  • Temperature: 400-450°C
  • Time: 4-8 hours
  • Expected Results: Increased hardness
  • Applications: Wear resistant components

International Market Presence and Export Capabilities

Our Bronze casting exports serve customers across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Middle East regions with established distribution networks and local technical support. Major export markets include United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, Singapore, and UAE where our Bronze components are integrated into marine vessels, industrial equipment, and architectural projects. Export compliance includes adherence to international shipping regulations, customs documentation, and country-specific material certifications.

Regional Adaptation: Our manufacturing processes accommodate regional preferences for material standards, dimensional units, and documentation requirements. European customers receive CE marking and EN standard compliance while North American customers receive ASTM and ASME certifications. Logistics Partnerships: Established relationships with international freight forwarders ensure reliable delivery schedules and competitive shipping rates to major global destinations.

Industry-Specific Applications and Case Studies

Marine Industry Case Study: Supplied precision Bronze propeller castings for luxury yacht manufacturer requiring exceptional surface finish and dimensional accuracy. LG2 Bronze composition provided optimal machinability for complex blade geometries while maintaining superior corrosion resistance in saltwater environments. Project delivered 200+ propeller castings with zero quality rejections and 15% faster machining times compared to previous supplier.

Industrial Valve Application: Developed custom CDA 836 Bronze valve bodies for chemical processing equipment requiring compliance with ASME standards and pressure testing to 1500 PSI. Investment casting process achieved required wall thickness uniformity and internal passage accuracy while eliminating secondary welding operations. Annual supply contract covers 5000+ valve bodies with consistent quality performance.

Architectural Bronze Project: Manufactured decorative Bronze panels and hardware for historic building restoration requiring exact replication of original 19th-century Bronze composition and patination. Metallurgical analysis of original components enabled precise alloy matching and custom patination process development. Project completed 300+ architectural elements with authentic appearance and enhanced durability.

Quality Assurance and Certification

Our quality management system maintains ISO 9001:2015 certification with regular third-party audits ensuring continuous compliance with international quality standards. Material certifications include mill test certificates, chemical composition analysis, mechanical property verification, and dimensional inspection reports for every shipment. Traceability systems maintain complete material history from raw material receipt through final shipping, enabling rapid response to customer inquiries and quality investigations.

Statistical process control monitors key manufacturing parameters including melt temperature, chemical composition, mechanical properties, and dimensional accuracy to ensure consistent quality performance. Customer quality agreements establish specific inspection criteria, documentation requirements, and performance metrics tailored to individual customer requirements and applications.

Sustainability and Environmental Commitment

Material Recycling: Our Bronze casting operations incorporate up to 80% recycled content from internal returns, customer scrap, and certified recycled materials while maintaining stringent quality standards. Energy Efficiency: Modern induction melting equipment and waste heat recovery systems reduce energy consumption by 25% compared to traditional furnace technologies. Emission Control: Advanced filtration and emission control systems exceed local environmental regulations while minimizing atmospheric impact.

Waste Minimization: Sand reclamation systems, metal recovery processes, and packaging optimization reduce waste generation by 40% compared to industry averages. Water Conservation: Closed-loop cooling systems and water treatment facilities minimize fresh water consumption and eliminate discharge of contaminated water. Green Packaging: Sustainable packaging materials and optimized shipping configurations reduce environmental impact during transportation.

Research and Development Capabilities

Our metallurgical research facility develops advanced Bronze alloy compositions for emerging applications including renewable energy, aerospace, and advanced marine systems. Process innovation focuses on improved casting techniques, reduced cycle times, and enhanced material properties through controlled solidification and heat treatment optimization. Customer collaboration includes joint development programs for specialized applications requiring unique material properties or manufacturing approaches.

Testing and validation capabilities include fatigue testing, corrosion evaluation, thermal cycling, and specialized performance testing to validate new alloy compositions and manufacturing processes. Prototype development services enable rapid evaluation of design concepts and material selection optimization before full-scale production commitment.

Cost Optimization and Value Engineering

Design optimization services identify opportunities to reduce material usage, simplify manufacturing processes, and eliminate secondary operations while maintaining performance requirements. Material selection guidance ensures optimal alloy choice for specific applications, balancing performance requirements with cost considerations. Process efficiency improvements include yield optimization, cycle time reduction, and quality enhancement to deliver maximum value.

Total cost analysis considers initial casting cost, machining requirements, assembly complexity, and service life to provide comprehensive cost-effectiveness evaluation. Volume pricing strategies reward long-term partnerships and consistent volume commitments with competitive pricing structures.

Technical Data Sheets and Documentation

Comprehensive technical documentation includes detailed material property data, manufacturing process specifications, quality control procedures, and application guidelines for each Bronze casting grade. Material safety data sheets provide handling, storage, and disposal guidelines for safe material usage. Application notes offer guidance on alloy selection, design considerations, and processing recommendations for optimal performance.

Inspection certificates include chemical composition analysis, mechanical property test results, dimensional verification, and quality compliance documentation for traceability and quality assurance. Installation guidelines provide recommendations for proper handling, storage, and installation to ensure optimal component performance and service life.

Emergency and Rush Order Capabilities

Our emergency response capabilities accommodate critical customer requirements with expedited scheduling, priority material procurement, and accelerated manufacturing processes. Rush order protocols can reduce standard delivery times by 30-50% for urgent requirements while maintaining quality standards. 24/7 technical support provides immediate assistance for critical applications and emergency situations.

Inventory management includes strategic raw material stocking and finished goods inventory for common components to enable rapid response to customer requirements. Global logistics partnerships enable expedited shipping options including air freight and express delivery services for emergency shipments.

Partnership and Long-term Relationships

We believe in building strategic partnerships with our customers through consistent quality delivery, technical innovation, and responsive customer service. Long-term supply agreements provide price stability, delivery security, and collaborative product development opportunities. Customer feedback systems ensure continuous improvement in products and services based on real-world application experience.

Joint development programs leverage our metallurgical expertise and manufacturing capabilities to solve unique customer challenges and develop innovative solutions. Performance guarantees provide customer confidence in material performance and manufacturing quality for critical applications.

Testing and Inspection Capabilities

Our comprehensive quality control laboratory provides extensive testing and inspection services to ensure Bronze casting compliance with customer specifications and international standards. Chemical composition analysis utilizes optical emission spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence techniques for precise elemental determination. Mechanical property testing includes tensile testing, hardness measurement, impact testing, and fatigue evaluation using calibrated equipment traceable to national standards.

Non-destructive testing capabilities encompass liquid penetrant inspection, magnetic particle testing, ultrasonic examination, and radiographic inspection for internal defect detection. Dimensional inspection employs coordinate measuring machines, optical comparators, and precision measurement tools for geometric verification. Metallurgical examination includes microstructure analysis, grain size determination, and inclusion evaluation using advanced microscopy techniques.

Environmental and Safety Considerations

Our Bronze casting operations maintain strict environmental compliance through controlled emissions, waste management, and resource conservation practices. Air quality management includes dust collection systems, fume extraction, and emission monitoring to minimize environmental impact. Waste minimization programs incorporate metal recycling, sand reclamation, and energy recovery systems to reduce resource consumption and waste generation.

Worker safety protocols include comprehensive training, personal protective equipment, and safety monitoring systems to ensure safe working conditions. Material safety considerations address lead content handling, ventilation requirements, and exposure prevention measures in accordance with occupational health regulations. Product safety documentation includes material safety data sheets and handling guidelines for downstream users.

Technical Support and Engineering Services

Our technical support team provides comprehensive engineering assistance throughout the product development and manufacturing process. Design consultation services include alloy selection guidance, geometry optimization, and manufacturing feasibility analysis to ensure optimal casting performance and cost-effectiveness. Application engineering support helps customers select appropriate Bronze grades for specific service environments and performance requirements.

Problem-solving assistance addresses field performance issues, failure analysis, and corrective action recommendations based on metallurgical expertise and application knowledge. Documentation support includes technical data sheets, material certifications, and compliance documentation to support customer quality systems and regulatory requirements. Training services provide customer personnel with Bronze application knowledge and handling best practices.

Advanced Manufacturing Technologies

Our commitment to technological advancement includes implementation of computer-aided design (CAD) systems for pattern development and casting simulation software for process optimization. 3D printing capabilities enable rapid prototype pattern production and design verification before full-scale tooling investment. Automated inspection systems provide consistent quality control and detailed documentation of casting characteristics.

Digital manufacturing integration includes real-time process monitoring, statistical process control, and automated data collection systems that ensure consistent quality while optimizing production efficiency. Predictive maintenance programs utilize sensor technology and data analytics to maximize equipment reliability and minimize production interruptions.

Global Supply Chain Management

Our supply chain excellence ensures consistent raw material quality through certified supplier relationships and incoming material inspection protocols. Strategic inventory management maintains optimal stock levels of key alloy components while minimizing carrying costs and obsolescence risks. Supplier development programs work with material suppliers to improve quality, delivery performance, and cost competitiveness.

Risk management strategies include multiple supplier relationships, alternative material sourcing, and inventory buffer systems to ensure continuity of supply during market disruptions. Cost optimization initiatives focus on total cost of ownership rather than initial purchase price, considering quality, delivery, and service factors.

Continuous Improvement Philosophy

Our continuous improvement culture drives ongoing enhancement of manufacturing processes, quality systems, and customer service capabilities. Employee training programs ensure technical competency and quality awareness throughout the organization. Customer feedback integration provides direct input for process improvements and service enhancements.

Benchmarking activities compare our performance against industry best practices and identify opportunities for operational excellence. Innovation investments in new technologies, process improvements, and capability expansion ensure long-term competitive advantage and customer value creation.


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